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> Doctor of Medicine
> Medical Assistant
> Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine
> Doctor of Optometry
> Optometric Technician
> Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
> Doctor of Podiatry
> Anesthesiologist's Assistant
> Physician Assistant
> Doctor of Chiropractic
> Doctor of Dentistry
> Dental Hygienist
> Dental Assistant
> Dental Laboratory Technician
> Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
> Veterinary Technician
> Athletic Trainer
INTRODUCTION TO CAREERS IN MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY
Practitioners of medicine perform exams, diagnose illnesses and treat patients with diseases or injuries. They also teach and advise people about how to maintain good health. Some perform research or teach in medical schools.
Physicians may be general practitioners or they may specialize. As the body of medical knowledge increases, it becomes more important to have experts who concentrate on one particular aspect of medicine. Specialists work with advanced technologies which require additional training and skills beyond what is learned in medical school.
Podiatrists are practitioners trained to diagnose, treat and prevent foot problems using medicine or surgery. They attend schools of podiatric medicine for their education.
Chiropractors diagnose problems then use manipulation of the spinal column and body parts as treatment. They also use water, light, heat, and exercise in their treatments.
Physician assistants perform medical exams and may assume many of the responsibilities of physicians when under their supervision. They may order laboratory tests, initiate treatment or therapy, and counsel patients.
Many years of education and training are required to practice medicine. A dedication to learning is essential because the medical practitioner continually must acquire knowledge in order to keep up with the advancements in technology, equipment, techniques and medications.
The practice of dentistry is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of problems associated with the hard and soft tissues of the mouth. The dental health care team is dedicated to promoting optimal oral health by educating the public about good oral hygiene and nutrition.
The dentist examines the teeth, mouth and associated tissues, then diagnoses and treats diseases, restores defective teeth and tissue, and replaces missing teeth. Dental hygienists, dental laboratory technicians and dental assistants play a major supporting role in these functions.
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