Table of Contents HEALTH CAREERS GUIDE MCHC Home     
Chapter 4: Careers in Nursing

Send this page to a friend

Home Health Care/Visiting Nurse

Home health care is rapidly expanding, becoming the solution to today's long term care crisis. Major advancements in medical technology have drastically increased life expectancy creating a need to care for individuals outside of the hospital network. Additionally, increased costs in hospital care have forced patients to recuperate at home.

Visiting nurses are registered nurses who usually work for a home health agency or a visiting nurse association. These groups have the ability to treat a broad range of patients from newborn to geriatric (elderly). Visiting nurse associations can service patients with many different illnesses and disorders.

Some of these home care programs include:
Terminally III Patients
Many patients who are in the final stages of illness wish to remain at home to die in the comfort and surroundings of their own environment. Visiting nurses are able to treat the patient at home as well as provide support and assistance to the patient's family.
Postpartum/Newborn
Under the direction of the visiting nurse, mothers receive assistance in providing infant care when the mother and/or infant has been discharged from the hospital within 24 to 48 hours.
Diabetes Management
Patients who are newly diagnosed diabetics are instructed by the RN on how to control and manage normal blood sugar levels. The RN also teaches the patient and family to identify mechanisms for adjusting to and compensating for sensory losses, impaired vision and precaution in preventing injury.
Infusion Therapy
Infusion therapy home care services treat patients with acute and chronic infections, gastrointestinal conditions, cancer, malnutrition, cardiac disease, AIDS and hemophilia.
Wound and Surgical Wound Care
Patients recovering from wounds resulting from injury, disease or surgical invention often need the care of a visiting nurse. An open wound, clean or infected, can present a long-term convalescent period.
High-Risk Infants and Children
Pediatric visiting nurses possess special skills to care for at-risk pediatric patients. Medical complications that might place an infant or child in the at-risk category are closely associated with prematurity and low birth weight. Other examples would be accidents, trauma and congenital defects.
Cardiovascular Pulmonary
Diseases related to the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems often have long-term implications for patients. Chronic disabilities can have serious impact on the patient's level of energy and ability to remain independent, creating a need for a visiting nurse.
Postoperative Eye Surgery
Many patients today have eye surgery performed in an outpatient setting and return home the same day. A visiting nurse is able to instruct the patient in cleansing the eye and administering eye drops, aswell aswatch for signs of infection. Often the patient is an older adult who may experience other health-related problems.


Job Outlook
As the population continues to age, there will be a great need for home health care services and visiting nurses.

Educational Requirements
Visiting nurses are registered nurses requiring the same training and education.


< Table of ContentsCareers in Nursing >
This page, and all contents, are Copyright 2005 by the Metropolitan Chicago Healthcare Council, 222 South Riverside Plaza,
Suite 1900, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Phone: Tel: 312-906-6000. TDD: 312-906-6185. Fax: 312-993-0779. All rights reserved.
Contact Us