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Orthoptist

Orthoptics is the clinical science of eye movement and binocular vision and related disorders of the eye. Under the supervision of ophthalmologists (physicians who treat eye diseases or eye injuries), orthoptists work as eye muscle specialists helping people who need assistance in coordinating the use of both eyes. Orthoptists are specially trained to diagnose and treat eye-muscle and fused-vision disorders. Part of the orthoptist's role is to teach exercises to patients who are cross-eyed to force the eyes to function properly. Orthoptists perform diagnostic tests for visual acuity, binocular cooperation, and focusing ability, in both children and adults.

With appropriate training, the orthoptist may also assist the ophthalmologist with visual field determination and glaucoma testing of patients or with visual devices, such as developmental glasses or prisms. Most orthoptists work for one or more ophthalmologists in their private practices. They are also employed by hospitals, clinics or medical schools. Some orthoptists do research, while others teach.

Job Outlook
Currently, the demand for orthoptists exceeds the supply and employment opportunities should continue to grow.

Educational Requirements
Candidates for orpthoptic training must be at least 18 years old, have completed a minimum of two years in an accredited college or university and have good vision. Training programs are regulated and accredited by the American Orthoptic Council and are generally 24 months in length. Training programs provide practical and clinical experience. College courses should include biology, physics and anatomy. Certification is granted upon successful completion of an accredited training program and a passing grade on a written examination.

Educational Programs