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Chapter 5: Careers in Laboratory and Diagnostic Service

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Medical Laboratory Technician

The medical laboratory technician is an intermediate-level worker on the laboratory career ladder and does not possess the same level of knowledge as the medical technologist. However, the technician still uses a high degree of skill and some independent judgment in carrying out a wide range of tests and procedures that provide data for diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Medical laboratory technicians (MLT) work under the supervision of a medical technologist or pathologist, performing a variety of laboratory tests usually less complicated than what the medical technologist would perform. Like the medical technologist, the technician may work in all fields of laboratory such as immunology, hematology, cytology, etc.

Some of the responsibilities might include:
Collecting blood samples
Grouping and typing blood
Preparing and staining slides for examination under a microscope
Analyzing body fluids for chemical and biological components
Keping records of laboratory tests
Preparing various chemical solutions
Cleaning and sterilizing equipment


Job Outlook
Excellent. Most medical laboratory technicians work in hospitals. Technicians can advance to medical technologist with further education.

Educational Requirements
Educational programs are usually two years in length at a junior or community college. Upon completion, graduates would receive an associate degree. Laboratory and clinical courses focus on understanding principles, mastering procedures, basic skills and general laboratory knowledge. Technical instruction includes procedures in hematology, serology (science dealing with serums), chemistry, microbiology and immunohematology. High school courses should include chemistry, biology and mathematics.

Educational Programs - Chicago Area

Elgin Community College
1700 Spartan Drive
Elgin, Illinois 60123
(847) 697-1000 Ext. 7308
http://www.elgin.edu/
College of Lake County
19351 West Washington Street
Grayslake, IL 60030
(847) 223-6601
http://www.clcillinois.edu/index.asp
Kankakee Community College
Box 888
Kankakee, IL 60901
(815) 802-8100
http://kcc.cc.il.us/
Malcolm X College
1900 West Van Buren
Chicago, IL 60612
(312) 850-7000
http://malcolmx.ccc.edu/
Moraine Valley Community College
10900 South 88th Street
Palos Hills, IL 60465
(708) 974-4300
http://www.morainevalley.edu/
Oakton Community College
1600 East Golf Road
Des Plaines, IL 60016
(847) 635-1889
http://www.oakton.edu/
St. Francis Medical Center
530 NE Glen Oak Ave
Peoria, IL 61637
http://www.sfmccon.edu/
Western Wisconsin Technical College
304 6th Street North
La Crosse, WI 54601
(608) 785-9200
http://www.western.tec.wi.us/

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